lāʻau pāpaʻi
No nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā ʻano papa like ʻole, paʻakikī i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana he nui e hāʻawi i nā ʻokoʻa kikoʻī ma waena o lākou.Aia ma lalo kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā kaʻina hana, nā mea maikaʻi, nā hemahema, a me nā hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano papa like ʻole, me ka manaʻo e kōkua i nā mea a pau.
ʻO ka Papa Uila Māmā (MDF)
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo: Fiberboard
Kaʻina Hana: He papa i hana ʻia e ke kanaka i hana ʻia mai nā lālā lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka resin urea-formaldehyde a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopili kūpono.
Pōmaikaʻi: Maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻili;ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia;maʻalahi e hana;maikaʻi ka hoʻonaninani ʻili.
Nā hemahema: ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻa i ke kui;kaumaha kaumaha, paʻakikī i ka mokulele a ʻoki;hiki i ka pehu a me ka deformation ke ʻike ʻia i ka wai;nele i ke ano o ka laau;maikaʻi ʻole ka nohona aloha.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā keʻena hōʻikeʻike, pena ʻia nā puka keʻena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono no nā ākea nui.
Papa ʻāpana
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo: Chipboard, Bagasse Board, Particleboard
Kaʻina Hana: He papa hana ia i hana ʻia e ke kanaka ma ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā mea maka i loko o kekahi mau ʻāpana nui, e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou, e hui pū me nā mea hoʻopili, nā mea paʻakikī, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai, a laila kaomi iā lākou i kahi mahana.
Pōmaikaʻi: Hoʻopili kani maikaʻi a me ka hana insulation kani;ikaika paʻa nail;maikaʻi lateral haʻawe hiki;ʻili palahalaha, kūʻē i ka ʻelemakule;hiki ke pena a hoʻopaʻa ʻia;kūʻai ʻole.
Nā pōʻino: ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke hana ʻia ma ka pūnaewele;ikaika ʻole;He granular ka hale o loko, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e wili i nā ʻano;kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no ke kau ʻana i nā kukui, nā lako maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā lako nui.
Pywood
ʻIke pū ʻia ʻo: Plywood, Laminated Board
Ke Kaʻina Hana: He ʻāpana ʻekolu ʻāpana a i ʻole ka nui o ka lau i hana ʻia e ka ʻoki ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā veneers a i ʻole ke kālai ʻana i nā poloka lāʻau i ka lāʻau lahilahi, a laila hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me nā mea hoʻopili.ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā veneers helu ʻē aʻe, a hoʻopili ʻia nā kaula o nā veneers pili e pili pono ana kekahi i kekahi.Hoʻonohonoho like ʻia ka ʻili a me nā papa i loko ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka papa kumu.
Pōmaikaʻi: Māmā;ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia;maʻalahi e hana me;liʻiliʻi coefficient o ka shrinkage a me ka hoʻonui, maikaʻi waterproofing.
Nā pōʻino: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai hana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano papa ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana: Hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻāpana o nā keʻena, nā hale lole, nā papaʻaina, nā noho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;nā mea hoʻonani i loko, e like me nā kaupaku, wainscoting, papahele papahele, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: 09-08-2023